Dental Filling and Composite Restoration,
Repairs damaged tooth tissue.

We assess the decayed or damaged area and restore form, colour and chewing function while preserving the remaining sound tooth tissue.

Filling evaluation
Physician choosing tooth color before composite filling
tooth color restoration

Color selection is not the only choice. We evaluate the tooth along with its form, light transmittance and position in the mouth.

What is a dental filling?

dental filling,
How is decayed or fractured tooth tissue restored?

A dental filling restores the area left after decayed or damaged tissue has been removed. The aim is to re-establish the tooth’s natural form and chewing contact while preserving as much sound tissue as possible.

Physician examining back teeth for filling requirements
During the examination, the location and depth of the decay or fracture, old fillings and remaining healthy tooth tissue are examined together.

Two damages that appear to be the same size may not be resolved with the same restoration when they are in different parts of the tooth.

We review the tooth’s history of pain and sensitivity, then assess its surfaces, neighbouring teeth and bite contacts. Radiographs are used when necessary.

The depth of the decay, the strength of the remaining walls and the chewing load of the tooth; It determines whether a direct composite filling or a different restoration will be planned.

Not every dark area is decay, and not every sensitivity means that a filling is required.Diagnosis. It is determined by evaluating the complaint, clinical examination and necessary imaging findings together.

01
tissue lossExtent of bruise, break, or wear
02
DepthProximity and sensitivity to nerve tissue
03
remaining toothQuantity and strength of solid walls
04
biteChewing load on the tooth
procedure stages

Composite filling treatment
It is completed in four clinical stages.

A composite filling should look natural, bond securely to the tooth, remain easy to clean and function in balance with the bite.

Physician evaluating radiographic recording of posterior teeth with patient Physician isolating treatment area for composite filling Physician who applies tooth-colored composite material in a controlled manner Physician checking the closing contact after filling
01 / Diagnosis and planDepth of damage and remaining tissue
We evaluate together.
01 — 04
  1. 01
    Assessment and planning

    Determining the limits of damage

    We evaluate the extent of the decay or fracture, old restorations and proximity to nerve tissue with clinical findings.

  2. 02
    Tissue protection and isolation

    Preparation for restoration

    It removes damaged tissue in a controlled manner. We provide insulation that will keep the area where the composite will be bonded clean and dry.

  3. 03
    Binding and shaping

    Composite procedure

    It applies the material adapted to the tooth color in controlled layers. We create grooves, contact points and natural surface form.

  4. 04
    Polishing and bite adjustment

    Bite and polishing check

    We finish the edges of the restoration, polish the surface and check for premature contact during mastication.

Material and method selection

filling type,
It is selected according to the remaining healthy tooth tissue.

Composite fillings applied inside the mouth can be evaluated for small and medium-sized tissue losses. For larger losses, indirect restorations prepared by laboratory or digital production may be more appropriate.

Physician explaining direct filling and indirect restoration options on the tooth model
Correct indicationNot the material,
First we choose the needs of the tooth.
01
direct restoration

composite filling

The tooth-colored material is applied in layers inside the mouth. It can be considered a conservative option in cases of limited tissue loss.

02
indirect restoration

Inlay and onlay

In case of more extensive tissue loss, restorations prepared outside the mouth can be planned to support the remaining walls of the tooth and the chewing surface.

03
anterior region

Aesthetic composite repair

In small fracture, shape or gap arrangements, color, surface texture and light transmittance are shaped according to the front area.

04
old restoration

Fill renewal

Not every old filling is replaced simply because of its age. Marginal harmony, fracture, secondary caries and clinical complaint are evaluated together.

Frequently asked questions

Dental filling treatment:
frequently asked questions.

Filling requirement, suitable material and scope of process. It is determined after evaluating the depth of the decay and the remaining healthy tooth tissue.

Dental filling; It can be used in the repair of small cavities caused by caries, limited fractures and abrasions, or old restorations with impaired edge harmony. The appropriate procedure is determined after examining the remaining intact tooth tissue and clinical findings.

Composite filling is a resin-based restorative material that can be adapted to tooth color. Can be used on front or back teeth; After the procedure area is kept dry and clean, it is bonded to the tooth, shaped, hardened and polished.

No. The depth of the decay, the proximity of the tooth to the nerve tissue, the amount of remaining healthy tissue and the presence of a crack affect the choice of treatment. In case of larger material losses, different options such as root canal treatment, inlay-onlay or crown may be required.

Local anesthesia may be applied depending on the extent of the procedure and the sensitivity of the tooth. The aim is to carry out the treatment in a controlled and comfortable manner. The dentist should be informed if there is unexpected pain during or after the procedure.

Temporary sensitivity may occur during hot, cold or chewing, especially after deep restorations. If the complaint increases, lasts for a long time, or turns into pain on its own, clinical review is required.

There is no single lifespan that applies to every filling. Durability is influenced by restoration size, tooth position, clenching, oral hygiene and regular reviews; filling margins should be checked during routine examinations.